MovieChat Forums > The Great Escape (1963) Discussion > Accounting for the escapees

Accounting for the escapees


POSSIBLE SPOILERS

The morning after the escape the Germans run a check and find that 76 POWs have broken out. All right. Here's what we later learn about the prisoners' fates:

(a) 50 of the POWs were shot by the Germans. At first this seems to be limited to the men killed in the mass murder of prisoners near the end of the film. But apparently it also includes Ashley-Pitt (David McCallum), who had been shot earlier at the railroad station (when he was attempting to flee after killing the Gestapo agent who had recognized Bartlett). When Ramsey (James Donald) reads the list of the 50 to the remaining prisoners Ashley-Pitt's name is on it. So the 50 apparently consists of Ashely-Pitt plus 49 men gunned down in cold blood in the hills.

(b) 1 man, Blythe (Donald Pleasance), was also shot by the Germans, after he and Hendley (James Garner) crash-land their plane. But his name isn't included on the list of the 50; Ramsey doesn't mention it when he reads the list out, and he only finds out about Blythe when Hendley and his small group are returned and Hendley tells him what happened. It's a little odd that Ashley-Pitt's name is on the list but not Blythe's, since both men were shot apart from the main massacre, but anyway, with Blythe the total number of men shot is 51.

(c) 11 men are captured and sent back. This is the group that includes Hendley, but it's hard to tell if it also includes Hilts (Steve McQueen). Because of the camera angles and the way some of the men are standing in back of others it's difficult to get an exact count of how many came in with Hendley, but it does appear to be just 10, meaning Hilts, who arrives a little later, is the 11th.

(d) 3 men actually get away: Danny and Willy (Charles Bronson and John Leyton) row their stolen rowboat down to a harbor and board a Swedish ship, and Sedgwick (James Coburn) escapes into Spain.

Okay, summing up these men's fates: 51 are gunned down; 11 captured and returned; 3 succeed in getting away. That's 65 men.

So, my question is: if 76 escaped, what happened to the other 11?

True, Ramsey does tell Hendley and his group that "you're the first" returned to the camp, which implies that the other 11 have been captured and will eventually be sent back, but we never hear anything about them, which is strange.

Also, the film is dedicated to "the fifty" but since that doesn't include Blythe, shouldn't it have also honored him and been dedicated to "the fifty-one"?

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Thanks Hobnob53!

What a great catch! I had never noticed that when Ramsey announced that 50 escapers had been murdered, he included Ashley-Pitt, but not Blythe. So, in the movie, at least, 51 escapers were killed.

Turning to the historical event - as distinct from the movie - exactly 50 escapers were executed, all of them in cold blood. None of the escapers were killed in the act of escaping (so to speak) as the deaths of Ashley-Pitt and Blythe are depicted. It's been a while since I have read the (several) books I have on the subject, but my memory is that the escapers were murdered in ones and twos by the side of the road. Often it would be similar to as depicted in the movie in that the escaper would be offered a rest break on a long trip, before being shot in the back of the head. The only difference is that the executions took place in small groups over several days, instead of one mass killing.

As to what happened to the 76 escapers. The movie is accurate (subject to the Blythe oversight which Hobnob53 has highlighted). 50 executed and 3 made it home, leaving 23 who remained in the custody of the Third Reich. I don't have the exact details handy, but some were returned to Stalag Luft III, some went to Colditz and some even ended up in a special wing of a concentration camp.

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Thank you for all that terrific information about the actual escape, Speranza9. I haven't read a great deal about the actual events, so a lot of what you've said is new to me, or helps explain some things.

Of course we all know the movie isn't an historically accurate account of the real escape, or even its aftermath, except in many of its broad details, and I doubt the real thing was planned or carried out as the kind of rover-boys adventure depicted in the film. Obviously a lot of it was jazzed up to accommodate the stars, the action and the box office. Still, even with its liberties, you'd think the film would at least remain consistent within its own context, and among other things take better care in accounting for all the escapees.

At least you set the record straight about the fates of the real and very brave men who made the actual escape. It's also interesting to know that none of the POWs was shot independently of the 50, unlike in the film.

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This is what happened in real life -

76 men escaped -

50 were killed
3 got away successfully
17 were returned to Stalag Luft 111
2 were sent to Oflag 4C, more commonly known as Colditz
4 were sent to Sachenshausen Concentration Camp.

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Right, thank you, Altho73, this confirms and adds details to Speranza9's information.

But what happened in real life is somewhat different from what happens in the film. We never do get a proper or completely accurate accounting of the escapees and all their fates in the movie.

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No the movie does not provide this information but I would say that because the film is based on real life that the information as to what happened to the escapees would (or at least should) be the same.

Interestingly enough the Germans could have avoided the whole scenario had they initially done what they should have done in the first place, that is sent Roger Bartlett to Colditz which was even more of an elite camp for serial escapers than Stalag Luft 111 was.

Even if Colditz was full up they could easily have transferred a low risker who was no longer interested in escaping (and there were many) to a low security camp.

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Well, you said it yourself, Altho: the film is based on real life. But it isn't a documentary. By its own admission it rearranges facts, people and incidents. You'd hope the film would be accurate about the basics but it isn't -- not entirely, anyway. In this case, the numbers don't quite add up, and yes, we'd expect that they should.

You make an excellent point about the Germans being better off had they stuck "Bartlett" (Roger Bushell) in Colditz. Of course, his fanaticism about escaping without any regard for the lives he'd lose would have made him a danger anywhere -- not to the Germans, but to his fellow prisoners. But Colditz would have been a tough nut for him to crack. Who knows? Maybe even he would've survived the war.

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yes. that's true. always wondered what happened to all of them.



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I saw this movie recently. I was dying to know the same.

I think, Blythe and Ashley-Pitt were part of the 50 shot. We just hear a few names being announced.

11 men were captured (one of whom was Hendley)
Hilts arrives separately. When the 11 are announced, Van Luger and Strachwitz were actually surprized to see Hilts coming back. So, I thought he was the 12th man.
In any case, 62 men were dead or caught. 3 men escaped.


I wonder if the book or the documentary accounts for those 11 unknown escapees.

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I'm sure any history of the actual escape would properly account for everybody. Many posters here have read books dealing with the real story and men involved and have provided accurate facts.

Since the movie is heavily fictionalized (changed names, compressed events, fake characters, etc.) it's not too surprising that the numbers don't add up. The film concentrates on action, movie-style heroics and two-dimensional characters in a two-dimensional plot. Logic and realism weren't priorities.

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I know. I couldn't believe how many cinematic licenses they have taken until I saw the documentary. Anyway, this movie inspired me to read about the real accounts.






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I am wondering about Ashley-Pitt being on the list, because we just watched this on Sunday afternoon. Ramsey appeared to be reading the list alphabetically, and he did NOT mention Ashley-Pitt, because when he got to the B's I immediately turned to my husband and said, "Wait, what about Ashley-Pitt?"

It is quite possible that he did say it and I misheard, but hubby didn't hear Ashley-Pitt either. So, if anyone is planning to watch this anytime soon and can verify, I'd be curious to know whether he was on that list or not.

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You know, I saw the end of this again recently, and thought of this thread, though I didn't post anything.

Like you, I also didn't hear Ramsey read out Ashley-Pitt's name on the roll of the dead, which I've noticed before. Besides which, when Ramsey first greets Hendley and the others he tells them that the Gestapo murdered 50 of the escapees, and that he's just posted the list. Since he specifically refers to 50 men and the list, it's certain, by Ramsey's own words, that the list is of the 50 POWs whom we know had been machine-gunned in the woods -- and only those 50. Clearly, it does not include deaths sustained elsewhere during the escape, or the number on the list would have been higher.

However, I'm sure that when the returning POWs (the ones with Hendley) ask whether specific prisoners were on the list, one of them asks, "Ashley-Pitt?", and Ramsey replies "Yes." If my memory is accurate, how would Ramsey have known that A-P had been shot if he hadn't been on that list?

Now, it could be argued that Ramsey might have been provided separate information about other men killed in the course of the escape -- which would basically be two: Ashley-Pitt (shot while fleeing the railroad station after killing the SS man who recognized Bartlett) and Blythe, shot after his and Hendley's plane crashes. But he doesn't know about Blythe -- Hendley has to tell him that. Okay, maybe he'd been informed about A-P but not Blythe. But he never reads out either man's name in the roll. The lack of continuity here and the gap in numbers remains.

No matter how you figure it -- and whether the murdered 50 should really be 52, with Ashley-Pitt and Blythe added on -- the numbers of the dead, captured and escaped, as stated in the movie, simply do not add up.

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Ashley Pitt and Blythe's deaths were entirely fictional. The fifty murdered by the Gestapo, on the other hand, were real people.

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Well, they still could have worked the math better for the movie, regardless of fictional versus real. Ramsey could have added a line after the "fifty murdered," something to let Hendley and the viewers understand that others were reported killed, but not in the murdered group of 50. Or he could have said something like "Others we're not sure about." As it stands, it seems like sloppy scriptwriting.

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Perhaps he was just reading out the names on the list - those shot by the Gestapo Ashley-Pitt and Blythe were genuinely shot while trying to escape.

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