AA Propaganda?


This film is absolutely disgusting. The idea of pitching the 12 step religion as anything other than a dispicable cult (with rehabs as one of their primary recruiting grounds) is totally reprehnsible. If this movie showed anything like the truth, Sandra would have relapsed at the first available opportunity and stayed drunk until she either a) died b) got arrested again or c) gone to a real quit drinking program and sorted her own life out.

I have met 12 steppers and know a lot about the success rates of these places. They do NOT work. Why not do a sequal where we see what happened after she got out of the rehab? We could have her depressed and spending the rest of her life on valium (like all good AA woman) or maybe being "13-stepped" at her first meeting on the out... Or maybe we could show the really bad side to AA!

C'mon people, this film was probably written by someone in AA, is only liked by poeple in AA and is, and this is it's biggest crime, NOT THAT GOOD!!

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do you know any other movies about AA or alcoholics and stuff like that??

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Yes, try "Clean and Sober" with Michael Keaton and "When a Man Loves a Woman" with Meg Ryan. They are both very good. Also, if you want to scare yourself to death of NEVER doing drugs try "Requiem For a Dream."

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The Boost starring James Woods and Sean Young is another

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[deleted]

Also for TV movies, Shattered Spirits starring Martin Sheen is pretty good, Darkness Before Dawn starring Meredith Baxter is really gritty, not sugar-coated for dramatized at all. There's also Torchlight with Pamela Sue Martin which is dull. Life of the Party with Carol Burnett is good but much older

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Um, AA kinda got my alscoholic grandfather off of alcohol for life. There goes your theory.

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Uh....sure got my dad to quit drinking and he has been sober for about 12 years now after about 30 years of drinking. So...I would say it can work. And as the movie says, "only 3 out of 5 patients stay clean. the other 2 relapse."

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Plus the movie showed that Daniel came back to rehab when he relapsed.

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Leaving Las Vegas

My Name is Bill W.

"Maybe this world is another planet's Hell." - Aldous Huxley

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Oh yeah- for a really good look at late stage alcoholism try David Sperling's video "Drunk In Public".

http://www.furiouslove.com/id8.html


This should be shown annually at every public school in the U.S. Kind of a "Scared Straight" for potential alcoholics.

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Uh no. Don't be such a hippie. This movie wasn't preaching anything and trust me my "this movie has an agenda" sense is perfectly honed. You're taking it too seriously, it's a comedy. Pull the stick out of your ass, please.

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This movie does have an agenda, not nearly as much as when a man loves a woman, but all the same....

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it makes me sad that people like you can leave negative messages like that for everyone to see. mind your business! what works for one does not work for all. AA has helped millions stay sober for decades. others can do it through private therapy, meditation, shock treatment, cold turkey... whatever. who are you to say which methods are BS and which are not? to each his own.

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What makes me sad is that people in AA dont realise that it is actually damaging (it hurts people, in ways that I dont need to specify just yet), not to mention the appalling recovery rate (less than the average spontaneous recovery rate, or at best equal to). What works for some people can be very damaging to the huge majority, and that is why I can say which methods are BS and which are not.

And AA claims to be the "only way" anyway (which it clearly isn't), so why can I not say that AA is the best way to relapse? At lease I am talking the truth....

Yes, all of these facts make me very sad, which is why I leave negative messages warning people of the dangers of AA.

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[deleted]

how can you say that about a program that emphasises personal powerlessness and then promises participants an act of god (ie that God will remove the desire to stop drinking, where no human power could do so). Is this not another way to describe a miracle, where God makes the imposssible possible?

AA is happy to describe itself as "the only way", but glad you can admit that it isn't.

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[deleted]

Who brought the "curch and state" debate into this? What relevance does that have?

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[deleted]

Uhh, AA is religious, unless you get rid of the 12 steps and big book and 12x12, which would really not be AA any more.

Also, if AA was run by the government (which it is not in australia), then it would no longer be AA. AA is a strictly self controlled organisation. The only time that AA mixes church with state is when they allow the courts to get involved (a la 28 days). AA is religious by its very nature.

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[deleted]

AA is in a sense replacing one addiction with another. However, it is a much less damaging addiction than Alcohol or drugs. No method has high success rates (I think 17% is the highest success rate, and that's only from Hazelton). Where did you get #'s of different success rates from? I'd be interested in seeing them.
Thanks

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http://orange-papers.org/orange-effectiveness.html#Vaillant

Link to an interpretation of Dr George Valliants (a non alcoholic member of the AA board) study into AA treatment, as compared to other forms of treatment. Even he failed to prove that it is any better than some other forms of treatment. Look around the rest of that site for some very interesting figures on the AA effectiveness rate....

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Pure nonesense.

I have been sober through AA for over 18 years, and I know many, many people who have stayed sober that long, or longer, and will tell you they could not have done it without AA. I have never seen anyone hurt by the message of the 12 steps, although I concede I have met a few people in AA who were complete jerks.

As for AA being a religion, I happen to be an atheist, and have had no trouble working the steps. My last sponsor of 15 years was a pagan, and he has been sober through AA for over 24 years.

Sounds to me like you have your own agenda. Maybe you tried it yourself, and it didn't work for you, or you know someone who's had that experience. Does that mean that those of us who have gotten sober through AA should fold up and go home? Sorry - it won't happen. AA gave me my life back. No, AA gave me a life (I didn't have one before I got sober). You sound like a miserable person; what a shame. I'm happy; who are you to tell me I should go back to the life I had before? Get a clue.

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I don't doubt that you have been sober for a while. I don't doubt that you have a good few friends in AA much the same way.

What I am talking about is would you have got sober without AA's help? You don't know the answer to this because you can't predict alternative fates to the one which actually occured.

I would suggest that, if you look into the research, it suggests that you would have got sober anyway (or if not you, then someone else who is now drinking again because of AA). Of course, you can put your own experience above the best peer-reviewed studies on AA that are out there, that is your choice. But don't state that your experience is the correct way of viewing the world, because it categorically isn't.

AA is a religion. The US supreme court said it is. As an aethiest, how do you work all those steps with the word "god" in? Let me guess, you apply some other "higher power" which has the power to do what the big book suggests is impossible for any human? Well, I hate to tell you this, but that constitutes a "miracle" and aetheists don't believe in miracles.

Yes, I told you to go back to drinking, didn't I? Oh no, hang on. That's you putting words in my mouth. Why? Because my interpretation (based on the best available evidence) threatens your little 12 step world view. I couldnt care less if you stay or leave AA. What I would like is that you don't foist it on others, as it is damaging and doesn't work. I'm sure you won't, but well, whatever....

My life is fine, thanks. Been off of smack for many years now. That'll do me. A few posts against AA doesn't make me unhappy. In fact, I quite enjoy them. Not as much as other aspects of my life, but it fills the quieter moments....

Get a clue? Well, I think i've been pretty open minded about AA, having attended many meetings, done lots of research about it and engaged in debate with members. What "having a clue" credentials have you got?

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Um..okay, I've never posted on one of these things before, but as a person who worked in a rehab, has had several addicted friends and family members, and actually studied the topic in college, I have some things to say. First of all, I have seen several statistics stating that 12 step programs have the highest recovery rate out of any substance abuse programs (which isn't very much concidering that these "real quit drinking programs" have very few success stories. However, we all know how statistics can be, so I'm not going to argue that these stats are entirely accurate. With my exprerience with friends and family members, AA and NA is the only thing that worked. The truth is, there are some really great 12 step groups out there and some really crappy ones...you cannot judge the entire program by a few groups. Also, and I believe someone has already mentioned this, different things work for different people. I understand how AA and NA may seem like a cult to some people, but it has helped keep people sober for years, so whatever works, ya know! Drug addiction is a very detrimental disease (I know, I'm gonna get hell for calling it a disease, so I apologize in advance) and if a 12 step program works for an individual, that's what matters. I would also like to say that since I have attended several meetings through the rehab I worked at, I can see why some people to do not like twelve step programs, so I'm not totally disagreeing with you! Anyway, that's my two cents on the issue!

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The only studies that I would ever consider valid on the subject of "addiction treatment success rates" are "Randomised, longitudinal, controlled studies". If the ones that you looked into where not exactly that (which they almost certainly where not), then you should pretty much discount what they said. As you quite rightly point out, stats can be massaged to say almost anything that you want (especially if you have an outcome that you are looking for).

Please dont think that you are the only person who has had their lives blighted by the "chronic relapsing medical condition" (as our brit doctors refer to it) of addiction. As an ex addict, who has seen several of my friends die, more still affected by drugs and a few get clean (almost all without NA or AA), and further more as an addiction treatment professional, I feel that my views are no more or less valid than anyone else's.

To say that "In your experience, NA or AA are the only things that work", I have to ask what other experience you have. For example, have you seen any of the other treatment programs that are available? SMART, SOS, WFS, RR? All of these claim some excellent success stories. How can you possibly imply that AA is the only thing that works? That is a logical fallacy that is so easily disproven, I have to wonder why you bothered to type the sentence....

I can judge the program by having read the literiture, attended meetings every day for 6 months, speaking to people online (both pro and anti AA). Trust me, whilst the extent to which they are brainwashed varies slightly (for the "very brainwashed" to the "fanatical"), the program is the same worldwide. Very few exceptions exist.

It can seem cult like, because it is. If you do some research into what actually makes a cult, and then compare it to AA, you will find this to be true.

I will say this about the "what works for one person...." thing: If a bunch of people want to sit in a church basement talking about God, and convincing themselves that it keeps them sober, then more power to them. What I am concerned about is the prevalence of AA in the treatment services worldwide. In the US, they have infiltrated the courts to do some coercive recruitment for them, the have managed to convince the AMA that alcoholism is a disease, they run 95% of rehabs. They also lie to members to recruit them ("AA is the only way" "Do the steps or die" "Sober without AA? You're just a dry drunk!"). If AA could stick by the "different things for different people approach", then I think that everyone would leave them alone.

Glad you can see some of what people object to, anyway. Try looking into it a bit more, you may find yourself seeing a lot that you dont like.

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First of all, I would like to say that I never said I was the "only person who has had their lives blighted" by addiction or that your opinion was not valid. If I came off that way, I apologize. I respect your views on the matter, and appreciate that you have some strong facts (and experiences) to back up your point of view. I never claimed to be an expert on the subject, and I admit, from your experience you probably do know more on the topic than I do. I'm just sharing what I have experienced. I never said that AA was the only way to sobriety, just that from people I have known who have experienced addiction and are actually sober today, that it was worked for them and what they really feel is keeping them sober. My main point was that AA and NA do work for some people and I truely believe has kept some of my friends and family from destroying themselves and their families, so I have a hard time believing it is as negative as some believe it is. But again, that it just what I have come to believe through my experience and studies. I appreciate your feedback and do intend to look into the matter a little more!

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Sorry if I come off a bit abrasive. I have been pulled up about that once already today. Its only in my emails, is my excuse!!!

I honestly believe that AA and NA do more harm than good. I also intensely dislike the dogma. It is true to say, however, that I (like AA) do not have a monopoly on the truth, just my opinion. I may try to keep that opinion informed, but it is just that.

As you can see, this is a matter quite close to my heart. As a more open, less weighted question, why does anyone think that 12 step fellowships give such extreme reactions, both positive and negative?

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AA doesn't work for a lot of people, myself included. But for those to whom it serves a purpose, why try to drive them away?

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There is no indication that it works for anyone.

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There is no indication that it works for anyone.


LOL! Man, I know sooo many people with > 5 years sober who would laugh at that!

I've participated in Smart & AA and enjoy both. My feeling after reading this thread is - if you know of something that works better, bring it on, I'd like to hear about it. I've was in and out of rehab over a two year period and I am sober now because of both Smart and AA. I believe in the 12 steps for me, but I have absolutely no argument (and I know of very few people in the groups I attend) with people who get sober in any way they choose. AA is not a cult because people are free to leave at any time, no one is coerced other than some friendly phone calls, no one is getting rich out of AA, there are no churches, etc. I would say about half the folks in my home group are agnostic.

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Sure, but I know loads of people with 5 years+ clean who did so without the twelve steps. The idea that it works would mean that it would improve the natural "spontaneous recovery rate", which AA fails to do. It also raises the death rate.

In fact, according to Dr George Valliant (AA World Services Non alcoholic board member), remission rates in AA are about 5%, over an 8 year period. This is exactly the same as people who go completely untreated, according to him. In the same study, he shows that AA also increases the number dying to a total of 3% a year, which over 8 years is 24%. So, in effect, AA is killing nearly 5 times more than it is saving.

Unfortunately, you are only hearing about those that have hung around the program. The ones who don't, well your just not counting them, are you? Well, the old maxim "the more you look, the better you see" is true in this case, and when you scratch the surface and delve below the "model AA success stories", such as yourself, you see that their are in fact a whole load of casualties.

As for the AA cult thing, well to answer some of your points, coercion comes through slogans such as "work the steps or die" and through the criminal justice system. Sure, there are some people doing ok out of AA. Do you know how much money the WS board members make? I believe its in the region of $100,000 pa. Any place where a meeting is held could be considered an AA church. And half the meetings are actually held at churches.

But, none of these things are what define a cult. Don't have time to go into it right now, but it is a loose term, one which has yet to be entirely agreed upon. But, broadly speaking, AA fits into many many of the criteria which various academics have set out defining exactly what a cult is...

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What if, as an experiment, we get rid of AA. It is your contention that the recovery rate would stay the same and fewer people would die? I don't buy it. I didn't "spontaneously" recover and neither did many of my friends in AA and Smart. Most of us tried for years, some of us hated AA at one point or another and tried on our own. For me, I have a life experience of addiction, and without AA and Smart I wouldn't have been able to stop.

As for Dr George Valliant, even with his own research he believes that an alcoholic's best hope is with AA. He doesn't believe in getting rid of AA to let "spontaneous" recovery become the preferred method of treatment for Alcoholism.

As for the board members making > $100,000 that is not unusual for an organization of this size. At one point I made > $100,000 at what I do. AA is not an evil empire.

As for cult, well, some people in the meetings do try to force only their vision of AA into people, but when I hit those I go to another. AA is too freely open for people to drop in and out for me to believe it is anything like a cult. And for many folks unless they do stop drinking and/or drugging, it is death. Many meetings are held in churches, many others are not. Again, I know *many*, *many* AA members who believe their higher power is the group itself and are in fact agnostic. The fact that a meeting is held in a church is completely irrelevant. I have dropped in and out of AA over the years and I never felt coerced or bothered to come back. Does that sound like a cult?

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That is exactly my contention. At worst, getting rid of AA would possibly swap and change some of those that do get clean/sober. And that is certainly exactly what the research would suggest (that without AA, less people would die from alcoholism...)

And indeed, as for Dr Valliant. That, my friend, is one reason why AA is often called a cult. Even when confronted with clear evidence which suggests that it does not accomplish what it aims to, the "true believers" (such as yourself and Dr Valliant) still claim that it is a wonderful organisation. It's called being brainwashed. Besides, if AA is killing more people than it is saving, then yes, we would be better off without it. But Dr Valliant is not going to say that and loose his AA board members salary and all the associated prestige, is he?

OK, I would not say that money is primary reason for AA's cult status. There are other "agendas" besides money which cult leaders aim for, such as power over others. But that money is coming from somewhere (tradition 7, mostly), sometimes coming from addicts that are in their early days of recovery, and may be living off of welfare, or minimum wage. It is certainly a valid criticism...

As for cult like, here is a link. Read it, read the "cult test questions and answers for AA" and then tell me that AA is not a cult....

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http://www.orange-papers.org/orange-cult.html

Forgot to post the link!!

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LOL! Your link was written by someone with a clear bias. I concede that some of the questions used to determine whether an organization is a cult may be valid, but the answers given for AA were in no way representative of my experience.

Nope, I am not a brainwashed follower. I have dropped out of AA many times and came back out of my own volition (and many multi-year sober folks only attend meetings like once-a-month or so, no one questions it). I am not buying it. No one is getting rich out of this. No one is coerced outside of, well, I am sober and if you want what I have this is how I did it. Now, there are sponsors who go over the top. There are others that are way laid back. If you have a sponsor who is a bit too dogmatic for your taste, guess what, you can fire him/her. This whole program is so voluntary it just doesn't fit my idea of a cult. Obviously, we differ here. Also, I have never been criticized for my duel involvement with SMART by AA folks. I have been kidded by SMART people about my AA development, but almost to a person everyone I know is, well, whatever works for you go for it. Does that sound like a cult?

I am not buying your contention that AA kills people, not yet. Statistics are a tricky thing and society & human behavior makes for a difficult laboratory. For one thing, we do not know what makes an addict, let alone what exactly will "cure" him/her. I *do* know that AA works for thousands of people, at least hundreds that I have personally met. You contend it doesn't work. I know that for some it does. And guess what, people can decide for themselves. Even if you are court ordered or attend from rehab, it is completely up to you whether you do the 12 steps or not.

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Another thing... in your original post you said that the Sandra Bullock character would have gone to a "real" recovery program. Which one is that? Does it have a better recovery rate than AA? Is there any problem with the idea that some programs work for some people and other programs work for others?

BTW, at my rehab we went to both AA and SMART meetings. Again, the idea was - try different methods and see what works for you. Not all rehabs are like that, but some are.

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You seem to imply that I believe without rational reasons to believe - jeez, man, for me and many people I know we wouldn't have gotten sober without AA.

If AA were a cult, they would eschew my involvement with SMART, but they don't. Everyone I know in AA believes that if you can get sober in any way, go for it. We aren't exclusive. There is no orthodoxy except the 12 steps. And no one knows whether you complete the 12 steps except you and your sponsor. And you can fire your sponsor. Does that sound like a cult? We don't try to block people from any other ideology. And "power over others"??? You have got to be kidding. So, you are saying that some grand Poo-Bah in AA could come out with a directive and we AA cult members will blandly follow it? Bull!!! AA is the loosest of organizations and members are from all religious faiths, even atheism. I'm not buying this cult jazz, you are talking to someone who knows different.

Well, as for me, I would be one of those who would die early if AA didn't exist and for me and countless thousands of others, I am glad our little thought experiment will not happen.

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just interested to see if you read that link I posted? I have read it, and not only is it extensively researched, it fits in very well with mine and others experience of AA.

As for your own personal experience, well, you can never know what would have become of you if you never joined AA. Sounds to me like you got fed up with drinking, and managed to stop of your own hard work. Why the insistance on giving someone else the credit?

And, I guess, if we are going to be emotive about this, maybe you might have died if it wasn't for AA, but someone else would have lived, and other relapsers may have survived for another shot at recovery. So, your life, or the life of someone else, and a few others with more than one shot. I know what I'd go for. I can understand that you would prefer to be alive than another (so would I), but don't expect random people on the internet to care. You're just another number in that debate....

Must get on with an application form. Will respond to any more posts you make tomorrow...

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STEPHENJREES said:
In fact, according to Dr George Valliant (AA World Services Non alcoholic board member), remission rates in AA are about 5%, over an 8 year period. This is exactly the same as people who go completely untreated, according to him. In the same study, he shows that AA also increases the number dying to a total of 3% a year, which over 8 years is 24%. So, in effect, AA is killing nearly 5 times more than it is saving.

First off, I will never understand people who expend so much energy arguing against something which doesn't affect them, and they supposedly don't care about. So you think it's all BS. Great. So talk to you later then....Oh wait you want to argue? *Big surprise*

Anyway...I just have to question your supposed objectivity when you skew numbers in such a fundamental way. You say "remission rates in AA are about 5% over an 8 year period...in the same study, he shows that AA also increases the number dying to ttoal of 3% a year, which over 8 years is 24%." Let think about this for a minute. Now I can't confirm/deny your numbers, as I haven't the time nor energy to do so at the moment. But my point is, percentages aren't cumulative as you are attempting to portray.

You say success rate of 5% over 8 years, and claim a total rate of 5%. But then you say dying rate of 3%/year, BUT OVER THE 8 YEARS THAT EQUALS 24%?? Logic is not present in this argument. By your reasoning, the success rate should be 40%, because hey, THAT'S HOW YOUR PERCENTAGES WORK! Truly amazing mathematics you have conjured up here. People are added to this group of potential success/failure/death/whatever all the time. They are also subtracted. So this is not some static group which you can add the percentages every year and act like you are talking about the same group of people. While it would be nice to claim 40% success I'm sure, that would be just as incorrect as your claimed 24% "death rate." I would like to see the sources for that. And you know, like any reputable news reporting, a minimum of 3 independent sources would be nice for any believability at all.

You have unfortunately proven your bias in this matter, which is manifesting itself in some incredibly funny mathematical wizardry. Tell me how it works, I want to go tell my bank that every year I have my account, my interest rate is ADDED TOGETHER!! Can you imagine how rich I'm going to be? Please do not delay, I am eager to hear some attempt at justifying this amazing ability of yours.

It really is a shame you espouse all these claims of a desire for objectivity and just getting to the truth, but you aren't even willing to practice it when it comes to YOUR OWN SOURCES which you attempt to use to prove the superiority of your position. If you can't do so with data which allegedly proves your point, then it should go without saying that you will be utterly incapable of being unbiased when and if you are presented with information which contradicts your personal beliefs.

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Oh good god, Difficult to debate someone as histrionic and over the top as you, but here goes.


As far as what is said about Bill W. in the Orange Papers, I imagine all of it is true, but that changes nothing about AA, it is still a positive force in this universe, and you tend to overstate the cult like qualities of it. The truth is, the member decides his or her level of involvement. I don't have a sponsor because I don't want one, I have never even attempted the steps, I don't believe in a personal god, I attend maybe a meeting a two a week, and I work as the CSO rep mainly because I would rather do that than go to meetings where all the stories seem to be the same. Casual member at best and I have been sober a long time and it works for me. There are others who feel the need to work the steps and attend several meetings a day. That works for them. Many recovered alcoholics have never set foot in an AA meeting (i.e. Alice Cooper) that works for them.

On another note, you seem to put too much faith in indivudual studies as if they were the last word on any issue. In most cases, you can find a single study to back any side of the argument and the reason for that is sampling error. Individual studies do not have enough statistical power, which is a function of sample size, to definitively answer the research question. The remedy for this is to look at meta-analyses. Meta-analysis is a method for statistically combining the effects of several studies that are all examing the same research question and come up with a result that is much more resistant to the effects of sampling error. Having said that, the meta-analyses I have seen show that AA is no better than alternative treatment methods, but in reading the abstracts, I noticed what I considered to be a moderating variable that the authors failed to consider. That variable is motivation of the individuals in the study to stay suber. Sentencing drunk drivers to AA has become very popular with judges in recent years, but AA can't be expected to work for them because most don't want to be there and most don't want to get sober. Those individuals forced to be there make up a fairly large percentage of the individuals at any random AA meeting and the researchers treat these the same as individuals who *want* to be there and who *want* to stay sober. I strongly suspect that if you only look at the success rates of those who want to be there, they would be substantially higher than the <%10 typically seen in research reports.

Fnally, while the <%10 may sound like a low number, you have to consider the criteria for success. Typically, that criteria is perfect absitinence for 1 year. Suppose a person drinks around the clock for years, gets into a treatment program, stays sober for nine months, slips up for a few days, gets back in the program and stays sober for another three months. According to the parameters of the study, this person is classified as a failure, but is he really? The past year he was sober 362 days of the year as opposed to the 0 days from years gone by. This was true of my first year and I would hardly call myself a failure in recovery. If you slip up, it's not like the game is over and you lost. You can put that drink down and start all over again.

What is your story? Are you a recovering alcoholic that tried AA and it left a bad taste in your mouth? It's not for everyone, and if you found something else that works for you, good for you.


"Maybe this world is another planet's Hell." - Aldous Huxley

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Sorry to appear melodramatic. But I dont think that I am the only one who feels this way. In fact, I am most certainly not. Check out some of the letters on the Orange Papers (there are nearly 80 pages of them) for many others who agree, more or less, with some of these valid criticisms of AA.

Sure there are differing levels of pressure to conform with the program, but you can attend meetings around the world, where you will hear slogans such as "work the steps of die" and "It's a program of suggestions, in the way that it is suggested that you open your parachute before jumping out of a plane", or passages in approved literature such as:

A.A. is not a plan for recovery that can be finished and done with. It is a way of life, and the challenge contained in its principles is great enough to keep any human being striving for as long as he lives. We do not, cannot, out-grow this plan.
A.A. Big Book, 3rd Edition, anon., The Keys Of The Kingdom, page 311.

or

... you may be suffering from an illness which only a spiritual experience will conquer.
...
At first some of us tried to avoid the issue, hoping against hope we were not true alcoholics. But after a while we had to face the fact that we must find a spiritual basis of life -- or else.
The Big Book, 3rd Edition, page 44.

or

Any willing newcomer feels sure A.A. is the only safe harbor for the foundering vessel he has become.
Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions, William Wilson, page 35.

So, at the very least, you can see how someone may feel HUGE pressure to do what is "suggested". When this is coupled with the complete lunatics who regurgitate such garbage in practically every meeting, and deriding those who fail to work a "strong program", the newcomer may begin to see less and less options available to him.

No, I don't put too much faith in any individual studies. I am well aware that their are many different studies available about AA, some of which show huge success rates. Needless to say, 99% of these studies suffer from significant flaws in their methodology. There are, however, several very good studies (randomised, long term, controlled studies), which show AA to have no effect whatsoever. I just site the Valliant one because it is such a good example of a, the ineffectiveness of AA, and b, the damage that the powerless doctrine can do to people who relapse.

I don't see that motivation is neccesarily an important factor in a study, especially if it is randomised. Also, measuring a treatment candidates motivation is a very difficult (impossible?) task. Alcoholics can and do lie about their levels of motivation, these levels change regularly, fluctuating wildly depending on personal circumstances. I would contend that the only effective way of testing motivation is to see who succedes in getting clean/sober.

Indeed, many of these studies measure overall clean time over a period of years, and do not rely solely on abstinance, but on a percentage of the total time spent sober (so someone who has been dry for 6 of 8 years may be counted as a success). They also can take account of those who have not abstained, but have significantly reduced their drinking.

I am a recovereing heroin addict. Yeah, basically, I attended NA, with a bit of AA, for 18 months +. Read the orange papers one day and realised that I had personally witnessed many of the things that he talks about. When it hit home that it is a completely ineffective program, I decided that I would no longer attend, and would devote a bit of my time to getting an "anti 12 step message" out there, so contribute to a few boards, and have also set up a myspace group devoted to this. It's been nearly 2 years now, and I have it mostly out of my system, but I still believe pretty much everything that i did when I firast left the program....

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I would still like to know of the program that the main character should have used instead of AA you mentioned in your original post.

Also, I am interested in your motivation for putting out an anti-12 step message if you aren't suggesting an alternative. Surely you aren't just suggesting people quit, are you?

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I was thinking about SMART, MM, WFS or SOS. Maybe even RR...

I am suggesting people just quit, as thats what they do. Certainly, it would be better then a program which kills 5 x more than it helps.

However, I don't really see that it is my duty to provide an alternative. AA is a cult religion, which I am interested in debunking. I am not interested in slating any real form of alcoholism treatment, of which I do not consider AA to be.

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No offense meant, or anything - but AA is not a cult religion, anyone who has participated can tell you that, as I have done. I don't know why it has become your mission to debunk something that does a lot of people good, but it is saddening to me that you, as an addict, would do so.

I am a big believer in Smart and AA and I would never try to tear down any program that helped my fellow addicts. I just don't buy that AA kills anyone who would not have died anyway through their disease - you keep repeating this mantra that AA kills and I don't buy it, and anyone who has a reasonable mind could tell that a program where alcoholics and addicts sit together and share experience, strength, and hope is hardly fatal...It is just talking, for crying out loud!

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OK, look on it like this. I work in the drug treatment sector in the UK. We tend to work from a policy of "harm minimisation" rather than trying to promote any form of abstinance. The reason for this is that pushing abstinance is generally very ineffective (it is something that people will accept when they want to, and will succeed in if they want to, regardless of what "method" they use). On the other hand, trying to get people to reduce the harm that they are doing to themselves, by teaching them methods of "safer use" and cognitive techniques such as "relapse prevention" (which, despite it's name, is actually a very specific technique which is just as useful to the active addict as the ex addict..) has been shown to have a substantial effect on the medical and criminal justice costs associated with problematic drug use (UK gov figures show that for every £1 spent on treatment, £9 is saved in hospitals and prisons). It also encourages people to move forward in the "cycle of change", until they are personally ready to take the steps that they need to take to completely cut out their drug of choice.

AA's mantra of "you are powerless over alcohol" is in direct contradiction with this. it simply will not allow for the idea that people can drink less. This is a MAJOR denial of some very fundamental principles which should be taught to all alcoholics, principles which can (and do) save lives. Further to that, the idea that people are powerless over alcohol has been show to be a "self fulfilling prophecy": when AA members relapse (which, we should remember, 95% of them do) they tend to go completely off of the rails, when simple CBT would teach them that it needn't be this way.

So, does AA kill? It could certainly do a lot more to save lives. But it would make a nonsense of the whole doctrine, if people were allowed to believe that they had the power (as opposed to some unseen deity, or the meetings, or even a rock) to change their drinking behaviour. So, AA is going to carry on doing silent damage to it's ex members. Sad really.

OK, AA is fundamentally a religion. That much is hard to dispute, after the US supreme court ruled it as such. With regards to the cult, I would like to know what particular qualities of a cult it doesn't have.

It's no longer a "mission" of mine to debunk AA, but I certainly still like to encourage healthy debate of it's various faults. For FAR too long, AA has got away with some seriously disturbing behaviours. When so many people are now criticizing it, it is perhaps time that AA took a fearless moral inventory. And until it does (and does a lot more than ask god to remove any charecter faults) others will take AAs inventory on its behalf. Is that so wrong? Well, it's the way of the world....

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I don't see that motivation is neccesarily an important factor in a study


Wait...what? So are you saying if that there are two groups of 100 individuals, group A comprised of individuals who are sentenced to treatment (or AA) by a judge and are attending against their will, and group B, comprised of individuals that wanted to sober up and sought treatment out on their own, there will be no differences between the groups? If so, you can't be serious. I would suggest that an individual's motivation to sober up (or get clean) is the single greatest determinant to success of failure and that
group B will always have substantially higher success rates that group A.

I will agree that a) a person's motivation is difficult to measure and b) even if we could, controllling for it in an experimental setting it would be impractical since we couldn't randomly assign to conditions, but I would suggest that one take this into consideration when looking at research of this nature. Many of the individual's who are in treatment (or AA) and end up as failures in these research reports (don't stop drinking or using) never had any intention of stopping in the first place. They are just there because they are mandated by the courts.

So, at the very least, you can see how someone may feel HUGE pressure to do what is "suggested". When this is coupled with the complete lunatics who regurgitate such garbage in practically every meeting, and deriding those who fail to work a "strong program", the newcomer may begin to see less and less options available to him.


Not going to argue with you there, those people do exist, but you have to remember that AA is open to everyone. AA could no sooner exclude the extremely religious than they could the atheists. The key I think is to affiliate yourself with people in AA that are like you. Some people who come into AA want to be told what to do by a sponsor who is like a drill sergeant. That would never work with me (never even had a sponsor) and I suspect it wouldn't with you, but some people want that, even need that, to get sober. It's what works for them.

Here is where I think AA is beneficial. The endstage alcoholic typically leads a lonely existence. Friends and family avoid him, and he or she wants to stop, but as I am sure you know overcoming a heroin addiction, it is very tough to do. In AA, the alcoholic finds acceptance, and people like him - alcoholics. He hears stories about people who drank as much or more than him that stopped and went on to lead productive lives. Hearing these stories motivates him to try and quit, thinking "If they can do it, so can I". As he begins this journey, recovered alcoholics in AA help him as best they can. Sometimes the newcomer succeeds on the first try, sometimes it takes several tries, and sometimes AA just isn't their cup of tea, which I take it is the category you fall into.

I don't need AA to stay sober anymore. The main reason I stay involved at all is because I have made a lot of friends in AA over the years, and for me, AA is a place to socialize with friends and from time to time, help out the new person who is trying to stop drinking.

AA is not for you and that's fine. Glad that you beat heroin, that's a tough thing to do. I have a friend that is still struggling with it.

"Maybe this world is another planet's Hell." - Aldous Huxley

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Interestingly, I recently was told of a study which shows that the outcome success rates for coerced clients and for voluntary clients (both suffering from addiction) tended to be exactly the same. So I guess initial motivation is definately of little importance.

From a personal POV, I am forced to work with involuntary clients, and the court ordered element certainly seems to give them a bit of a kick up the backside to make appointments...


Again, there is an element of truth to the idea that AA is a "program of suggestions", but then you here slogans like "it is 'suggested' in much the same way that I would 'suggest' you put a parachute on before jumping out of a plane..."

Not following these suggestions can lead one to be left on the edges of AA. People who go against the program can (and often will) be labled as "sick" or "in denial". This isn't the acceptance that you talk of. It is "conditional acceptance", which is mostly not motivating for people. It kind of screws with their heads even more.....

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False.

AA doesn't have the greatest percentages but it's better than nothing. It's free (or a donation of a dollar or two) and actually- minus the "program"- just having a network of sober people you can meet with and network with and get support from works pretty well. Also having that anchor- the idea that tonight you'll be with all these people who are working the sh!t out too and if you drink you'll have to face that- that works pretty OK too.

AA the program is a really good program for someone who is rock bottom down and out. Those people need drastic actions- they need a strict regimen- they need someone and something to help put their life back together. You can't expect someone who is not an alcoholic and who hasn't been there to completely understand that. It's the people who are only marginally *beep* up who seem to have the hardest time with AA. It's tough to give up your control. I know this first hand.

In my experience the people who seem to have the hardest time with the program (or are most vocal about it) tend to be people who have questions about their own substance issues that they are hesitant to voice. But that's just been my experience, first hand. Truth be told, I was one of those people and it's pretty easy to recognize these days.

I too have some issues with the program and how some people "use" it or say all the "right" things to get around a lot of it. But after my years being around alcoholics and being involved in the program I'd be an idiot to say it doesn't work. It just doesn't work every time with every person. Nothing does.

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Well, it isn't neccesarily true to say that it is better than nothing. One of the most authoritative studies on AA, carried out by George Valliant (an AA board member) showed that AA had "completely failed to alter the natural history of alcoholism. And what's more, our death rate of 3% a year was appalling" (his words, not mine). Basically, his study showed that treatment outcomes for AA were exactly the same as those who recieved no treatment, and actually had a higher death rate. I partly agree on the support network thing, but AA is so much more than that, you would have to agree. Whether you think the more is a "good more" or a "bad more" is quite another thing...

The idea that having to "confess" before the group is a good motivator is somewhat floored. Having to face judgement and loss of standing is simply going to put a lot of people off of returning for further help. This is not the way of effective treatment.

The idea that a "strict regimen" is needed is also not true, and it is certainly goes against the idea that it is a "program of suggestions". People don't want or need a tyrant/sponsor to run their lives for them, order them about, interogate them about their devotion to the program. They need understanding and support, the freedom to make mistakes. The idea of "tough love" invites certain people to abuse the sponser position and victimises some who have already suffered enough. It can be as bad as thirteenth stepping.

As someone who has suffered from addiction problems (severe heroin addiction, including jail time, overdoses, homelessness etc) I understand perfectly that not everyone needs this. I also saw many many people in AA who, to put it simply, did not have a problem with drugs or alcohol, and they flourished.

There is a good reason why it is tough to give up your control, and that is because we need it. Humans rely on being self-sufficient. Now, granted, the serenity prayer makes sense, but people often tend to forget about the "courage to change the things I can" part, and simply try to stop controlling anything. This is no good. Powerlessness as a philosophy is self-defeating.

I'm not quite sure what you mean by "people who have questions about their own substance issues that they are hesitant to voice". I know a whole lot of people who have issues with the 12 steps, and are at various stages in their recovery. A truth is a truth, and it doesn't matter if it is spoken by a drunk or a self-righteous 20year sober recovering 12 stepper. I, for example, am 5 years clean. Does that make anything that I have said any more true or false?

You'd be right about the last part. Nothing works with every person. AA just doesn't seem to work with any people, as discussed in my first paragraph.

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http://www.divisiononaddictions.org/html/reprints/vaillant.htm

George Vaillant: You have to remember that very few doctors have ever seen a recovered alcoholic. If you're recovered, you don't have any reason to tell your doctor you're an alcoholic. And if you're not recovered, you go back to see him a hundred times, so you're forever etched in his memory. Consequently, doctors overcount the failures and have no knowledge of the successes. They don't understand that 40 percent of all recovery has probably occurred through Alcoholics Anonymous.


Grapevine: You said about 40 percent of the people who remain abstinent do it through AA. What about the other 60 percent? Could we in AA be more open, more supportive of these?

George Vaillant: Yes. You know, if you're batting 400, it's all right to miss a few. I think the fact that AA knows the answer to an extremely complicated problem is probably all right.

But it doesn't hurt at the level of GSO for AA to have humility and understand that 60 percent do it without AA. It's also true that most of those 60 percent do it with the AA toolbox: their spirituality doesn't come from AA; their support group doesn't come from AA; and what I call "substitute dependency" doesn't come from AA. But they still use the same ingredients that AA uses.

And I don't think there's anything that the other 60 percent are doing that AA needs to learn from, except: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." If you meet someone who has stayed sober for more than three years and they're pleased and boasting that they did it without AA, thank your Higher Power for another recovery. You know, there's "little" sobriety, being dry, and there's sobriety with a big S, which includes humility and not thinking that you're the center of the earth. So if someone is doing something without your help, good enough.



While I personally did a sh!tload of drugs between the age of 15 and 19, I never did actually get addicted to drugs, so I can't really say much about drug addiction. I am however an alcoholic and have been as long as I remember, so if we're etablishing our credibility by our addictions well there you go.

Anyhow- I personally have never worked the steps, never wanted to let strangers that far into my life, never chose to give up the control. Yet I got sober. Lucky me. I am independant to a fault, and that's a precarious place to be when you're a recovering alcoholic. It certainly puts you at odds with the 12 steppers. Truth be told, I'm just a stubborn, tenacious, determined individual. But I'm the first to admit that most people are not that determined, and when they're screwed up from long term alcohol use they DO seem to need a regimen to get them back on track. Trading old habits for new.

There's no telling if the hard core 12 step people who got sober would have even without AA, but I've sat in the rooms long enough to see the success rate. Maybe I've been at fantastically gifted groups. I doubt it.

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"After initial discharge, only five patients in the Clinic sample never relapsed to alcoholic drinking, and there is compelling evidence that the results of our treatment were no better than the natural history of the disease.....Not only had we failed to alter the natural history of alcoholism, but our death rate of three percent a year was appalling."
The Natural History of Alcoholism Revisited, George E. Vaillant, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995, pages 349-352.

Think I will take the words of his peer reviewed academic journal over some strange lies that he has stated in the Grapevine.

"There is a high rate of recovery among alcoholics and addicts, treated and untreated. According to one estimate, heroin addicts break the habit in an average of 11 years. Another estimate is that at least 50% of alcoholics eventually free themselves although only 10% are ever treated. One recent study found that 80% of all alcoholics who recover for a year or more do so on their own, some after being unsuccessfully treated. When a group of these self-treated alcoholics was interviewed, 57% said they simply decided that alcohol was bad for them. Twenty-nine percent said health problems, frightening experiences, accidents, or blackouts persuaded them to quit. Others used such phrases as "Things were building up" or "I was sick and tired of it." Support from a husband or wife was important in sustaining the resolution."
Treatment of Drug Abuse and Addiction -- Part III, The Harvard Mental Health Letter, Volume 12, Number 4, October 1995, page 3.
(See Aug. (Part I), Sept. (Part II), Oct. 1995 (Part III).)

More academic work to disprove any statements that AA is responsible for 40% (or anything like that) of all alcoholic recovery. Don't believe everyting that you hear in a meeting/read on an AA forum ;-)

I was not really trying to establish my credibility by my addiction, but you seemed to imply ("those who don't get AA are the ones who never really had a problem") that perhaps I don't know what I am talking about because I never got "bad enough". Was simply a response to that. I don't doubt that you have suffered a very real problem with alcohol, and I imagine that the similarities between the two addictions are much greater than the differences.

I have sat in enough AA meetings to notice that the people who come for one or two meetings far outweigh the ones who come for a year or two. I don't supposed either of us has counted, so lets just leave it to the figures from the professionals, hey?

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I think you misinterpreted what I was saying- or I didn't communicate well. Whatever. I was saying AA is a program for people who have hit bottom. Obviously they wont be saying that they're saving their marriage or job or suffering blackouts. The people who I'm referring to- they're lives are well beyond that. The statistics fail to separate the variety of alcoholics. One broad brush statistic wont do it- there are many degrees of defectiveness and disrepair that alcohol inflicts. While I know quite a few people who were down and out drunks (or Heroin addicts- heroin makes the trip so much quicker) who got straight I tend to believe that they might have done so with or without AA. But there's this percentage of people who never fully come back- a totally different sub group. My aunt is one. While a large portion of us feign some semblance of normalcy within our lives this group just hangs on by a thread, struggling constantly. In that group, AA is absolutely a gift. It's something that works.

That's one problem I've had with AA from the start. The people who are absolutely *beep* are great, but the people who haven't hit bottom tend to feel marginalized somewhat, and they tend to feel a bit trivial when the loudmouths are trading "one-up" war stories. I feel there are a lot of people who are lifelong high functioning alcoholics who fall through the cracks because they don't seem desperate enough- they seem like they have it together. Someone seriously needs to look at those variants. But AA people wont because everyone is so dead set on not changing the original intent of the program. Which is actually good. It's a program that works for a certain demographic of alcoholic and should be kept for that alone. But for the people it doesn't work for, there needs to be further study.

I'm sure you've run across that other group I'm talking about. My Aunt belongs to that group. She's like a Vietnam vet who came back and just cant take "normal" life that seriously anymore. The rest of the family are business owners and acedemics- she works at walmart and just keeps everything so simple so that she can handle. For those people- AA works.


More people should have this discussion that you and I are having. For a high functioning alcoholic (I laugh when I say that- I run a business and raise kids and everything, but I never think of myself as "high functioning"- more like a train that's run off the rails) the whole trip just begins to suck after a bit and it's a sh!tty way to live. People need resources, and yeah- AA isn't for everyone. For sure.

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As a part of my job as a psychometrician, I do occassionally submit researh for publication, or present it at professional conferences, so you could call me a professional researcher. I am also a member of Division 5 of the American Psychological Association - Evaluation, Measurement and Statistics. So, now that we have gotten qualifications for judging the quality of research out of the way, a few thoughts:

A) Anyone can cite a single study that supports their position. The question is what does the body of research say

and

B) Virtually all of the research out there does not control for the single greatest moderating variable - motivation to succeed. Recall my earlier example of 100 people forced to treatment/AA versus 100 people who sought AA or treatment out on their own without being forced. Those who were not forced will always have much higher success rates. This point is key.

C) Try and find some research, preferably a meta-analysis as they are fairly resistant to the problems of sampling error that plague individual studies (and preferably not from some obscure journal, try NEJM or JAMA)that isn't over a decade old. Ideally, see if you can find a meta-analytic study that looks at long term success rates and controls for motivation(from point B above) that was published in a reputable journal in the past two or three years. IMO, a study of that nature would definitively answer the questions surrounding the effectiveness of these programs and if it hasn't been done yet, it is definitely publishable. (any grad students out there specializing in addiction medicine who still need a dissertation topic? I'm giving you pearls here)

Find a study with those qualities that still shows no effect for AA/treatment and I will give credence to the assertion that AA/treatment is no better than doing nothing at all. Until then, you will just be some random internet guy with an obvious ax to grind concerning AA that can provide no definitive evidence that supports your position.

"A woman's a woman no matter how small.
They're not to be trusted-not trusted at all!"-Dr. Seuss

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As an ex-junky nobody with a keen eye for logic etc

a, Valliants study embodies a variety of research/other studies over several decades, almost since the inception of AA, which all fit the crietria of "randomised, longditudianal, controlled" as discussed in "c" - there are at least 2 other studies on AA of similar depth both of which support my position - none of depth which go against it.

b, Actually, the available research shows that coercive (ie "court ordered" etc) treatment has a similar chance of succeding as non-coereced...

c, The best studies done on AA (ie, the long term (8 year plus), randomised (no cherry picking - most of the studies on AA do "cherry pick"), controlled (ie, have an "untreated" group to compare the results to)) to date support my points.

Yes, I am a random internet guy. Yes, I have an "axe to grind" (learn to spell it!). Yes, I have no DEFINATIVE evidence. But the creationists have no definative evidence - doesn't mean that the evidence that is available isn't in their favour. Same for the "anti-AA" group.

If the research was available, I would submit it. As it isn't, we'll have to go on what is available. Why don't you try to add productively to the debate, with your (clearly useful) experience?

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4 things:

1) You did not cite any research with the qualities I asked for

2) "ax" and "axe" are both acceptable spellings according to Webster and MS spellcheck

3) It is spelled "definitively", not "definatively". You know, if you are going to correct someone's spelling (erroneously at that) you should at least go through the trouble of making sure that you spelled everything correctly yourself.

4) Obviously I disagree with you on your points A-C. You are reverting to citing individual studies which as I stated before is a flawed way of going about it. I would like to see the studies that looked at coerced vs. non-coerced success rates if you have those citations. You also say that there is no evidence to the contrary, but there is. Since we are not citing our sources, I will just paraphrase what I read a couple of years ago in a meta-analysis. It essentially said that individuals who became involved with a 12 step program after finishing a traditional treatment program had significantly higher success rates after one and five years than those who went it alone. Does not address the topic directly, but nothing here does. I will find the citation for that study and post it here.

I am not saying you are necessarily wrong. The true effect for a program like AA may be no different than the true effect for the subroup that attempts to stop using without any assistance. I would like to point out that we can infer that those who successfully stop using spontaneously are highly motivated, a condition that needs to exist for someone to be successful regardless of what group they are in. We can infer this because there is no treatment forced on them by the courts or an employer. The motivation to stop came from within.

What I am saying is that most of the research I have seen in this area is fundamentally flawed because a key component of success - motivation to succeed - typically is not controlled for. I also think regardless of the treatment condition, the effect will be small. Why? Because successfully overcoming an addiction is an extremely difficult thing to do, even for those who are highly motivated. A bright side to that is that should someone relapse, they can just put the bottle/drug down and try again. In fact this is typically the case in my experience. Those who I classify as recovered (multiple years of sobriety) typically tried to stop several times before they actually got it right, so an alcoholic/addict should not be too discouraged when he/she looks at the seemingly low success rates when it comes to overcoming chemical dependency. This same sort of phenomenon exists among smokers/ex-smokers. Research I have seen shows that only about 3% of people who attempt to stop will succeed, yet there are more ex-smokers than smokers in the United States. How can this be if the "success rate" is only 3%? The reason is a smoker attempting to quit can keep trying until he/she gets it right. Same is true for alcoholics and addicts.

"A woman's a woman no matter how small.
They're not to be trusted-not trusted at all!"-Dr. Seuss

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1, George Vaillants study is a "meta analysis" (a study which combines the results of others)

2 and 3, fair enough! lol

4, I resited a study which takes into account lots of others. I will look for info on coerced v non-coerced - as I remember, the treatment outcomes are roughly comparable. I said no significant studies go to the contrary - there are hundreds of horrible studies into AA, which are deeply flawed and motivated by the study initiator (normally a rehab or AA member) wanting to prove (not test) their hypothesis.

Motivation to stop no doubt has an impact. The coercive aspect does not affect this, though. Almost all attempts to give up drugs (successful or not)are initiated by an external coercion factor (money, family, courts etc). Those who go to AA are similarly motivated to those who go it alone - the issue is AA taking the credit.

I'd be interested to hear how a study could (without cherry picking) account for motivation to succeed. This isn't how drug treatment works in reality.

There are a lot of evidence based treatments to addiction - ones which show improved treatment outcomes. Indeed, alcoholics who lapse should not be discouraged - but AA does exactly this (you are powerless). This statement is also backed up by research....

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The Valliant Study is not a meta-analysis. The core component of it is a longitudinal study of 100 alcoholics.

Here is a website I think you might like.

http://www.morereve aled.com/library/res ist/r_chap_2.htm

The author, who seems to have a bias against 12 Step programs, reports on meta-analyses that showed 12 step style treatments were ineffective, but did not address AA directly (at least in the parts I read). The author is not a professional researcher and no effect sizes were reported in his summary, but I suspect the synopsis is not too far from the truth. At any rate, I direct you to his summary at the end of the article, which I more or less agree with. I have italicized the parts I do agree with.

One finding shines through all of these complicated results: the most beneficial outcomes to drug and alcohol problems occur with minimal treatments, or else depend primarily on the characteristics and motivation of the patient, rather than on any specific treatment. Not only is 12-step treatment unjustified, but hardly any formal treatment seems to be necessary if drug and alcohol abusers become properly involved in defining and directing their own efforts toward change. That is, they'll likely succeed if they want to change, and if they have support in their efforts to change.

Essentially it says the most important factor in overcoming addiction is the motivation and desire of the afflicted person. I agree with this 100%. The issue I take with you is that you poo-poo AA, but for millions of highly motivated alcoholics who want to get sober, AA is the vehicle they choose and it works for them. Unlike most of my fellow AAers, I will not try and tell someone that AA is the only way. There are other alternatives out there (SMART, etc) and for some people, particularly those who bristle at the religious undertones of AA, this is a more suitable alternative. However, this is not to say there is no place for atheists in AA. (I am an atheist).



"A woman's a woman no matter how small.
They're not to be trusted-not trusted at all!"-Dr. Seuss

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Vaillants study compared its own core group with another 6 other studies. Check pages 283-286 of the 1983 edition forfurther information. Or see this webpage:

http://www.orange-papers.org/orange-effectiveness.html

The comparison is about 1/4 of the way down. This study is surely a "Meta-analysis".

The author Stanton Peele is not a professional researcher? You might want to just google that name quickly and reconsider that statement. Peele is a well known expert on addiction, having published numerous books on the subject. You'd be correct in assuming he has an "anti-AA" bias.

All I will say is that this is a book about coerced treatment, written many years ago. I recently did some training with Phil Harris (author of "Empathy for the Devil", who apparently talks regularly with Mr Peele). He informed me that recent studies show that coerced treatment has similar outcomes to other sorts of treatment (and, from the Vaiallant research, probably no treatment).

So, perhaps the best we can say is that treatment doesn't work? Well, if you like. But if AA is making things worse, with a 3% per year death rate - thats nearly 25% over the 8 years of Vaillants study - and hugely worsened relapsed outcomes (compared to the evidenced based CBT), why would we carry on using it or recomending it? The other harms that AA has been known to cause (I read an interesting study about 13th stepping the other day, indicating 50% of women receive this form of abuse at AA) seem to me that, indeed, AA simply needs to be got rid of. It was an interesting social experiment, but you are in the minority in saying it is not the "only way". It is written in the big book that it is, and there are many out there who consider the big book to be "god-inspired" and, thus, beyond question. With this in mind, I will feel happy to carry on "poo-pooing" AA. It does more harm than good, and that is all we need to know.

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Hi all,

interesting thread here. Enlish isn't my first language so I won't bother you a lot. I just felt like sharing ;) my bit of experience about the NA.

I have been an heroine consumer for nearly 20 years. A few months after the suicide of my ex-girlfriend through OD, I decided I needed to leave my environment and get help in some residential center. I didn't know what the AA philosophy was all about, so I went in there with quiet an open mind. I was supposed to stay in there for 6 weeks.

As soon I got better, I got strongly invited (should I say forced?) to assist 2-4 hours lectures every morning where we'd get our head filled with the AA theory (history of the AA, the facts, craving, steps...).

That's when I started to realize that it probably wasn't for me.

Why? Well what bothered me the most was how dogmatic the whole thing was. I remember very well that I thought the definition one of their books gave about the word atheist was totally wrong. Being one myself, I tried to discuss it with the "teacher". But the guy went really nervous and flamed me for that, saying that if I'd continue to think like I did, I had absolutly no chance to get over my addiction.

Another thing that disturbed me was their false pretention to take in count agnostics. But if you read the Big Book or any other, you will read the word god many times on each single page. Now, I know that everyone one has to define the word god in his own ways. But c'mon, it doens't make much sense to me, they really should rewrite the book as this HUGE detail makes it difficult to assimilate for a lot of people.

I am aware that AA is not a cult. It is just not. Although it is similar is so many ways. AA theory is just such a massive statistic manipulation and they leave you no choice than to believe in them. What I mean by no choice is that if you discuss some point, they stop the dialogue and tell you that you will never make it. There is absolutly NO DEBATE!

Additionally, that center was charging 2000 euros per week. So please do not say that noone is making money out of AA. That center was an excellent business, to the point I thought about opening one myself! :)

I left after 2 weeks and started asisting NA meetings. The same thing was going on, NO DEBATE, just listen over and over again to people complaining about their small problems, weeks after weeks. No right to ask questions or answer, discuss...Just listen to the laments of people, who for some have been years sober but yet still feel the need to maintain a stong relation with their old addictions by asisting meetings and talking about it. How weird is that? I'd suppose that after some time clean, it would be a good thing to turn the page. But hey, that's only my humble opnion.

I'm gonna stop here cause I don't even remember what my point was but in my case, it didnt work. I do believe it works for others though and respect it.

All in all, I must admit that it wasn't a bad experience, I met kind people and that is why I enjoyed the movie above. But most of all they got me off it for a while and that was good enough for me.

I do think they shouldn't try to scare people telling them that AA is the only way, WICH THEY ABSOLUTELY DO. We all know people that have overcome their addictions without AA.

I do believe that sharing and listening to some extend to others can help through identification. Jung said it too.

It is kind of hard to believe that death rate is higher inside AA/NA. I wouldn't see any reason for that.

Anyway, I sincerely wish good luck to the people who are struggling with drugs, wether they are pro-AA or con's.

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depends what your counting. CBT, for example, produces less extreme relapses than AA. Surely that's better?

I'd have to find some more research on the whole subject, but properly done alcoholism treatment studies are hard to come by. Not surprisingly AA seems to have a lot of studies done on it, most of which are awful. Other "programs" (by which I assume you mean "methods of treatment") don't. As others have alluded to, there is no definative answer. But when they are killing more than they're saving, abusing members left right and centre (13th stepping) and actually making the inevitable relapses worse, it might be fair to assume that AA is a bad thing?

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why are you so bitter against AA? it's helped millions of alcoholics.

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I don't believe it has helped anyone, thats the thing. I think it has killed more than it has helped and that it is a sick and twisted little cult which foists phoney quack cures for alcoholism on vunerable people who would be better off seeking proffessional help, but cant get it because AA has that market sown up.

I also find it an arrogant organisation, populated by arrogant people who are unwilling to listen to any views other than their own (70 year old) ones that come from a book founded in superstition.

I hope that answers your question....

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I am a member of an AA home group and I have studied substance abuse counseling and therapy. I'm also pretty realistic about AA and people in general.

AA seems to work well for people who have reached late stage alcoholism- people who need a very simple and strict regimen in order to function somewhat normally. Late stage alcoholics don't have a whole lot of hope. Alcoholism is a progressive disease- the sooner you catch it, the easier it will be to treat.

But I've seen a broad spectrum of people benefit from AA- I'm somewhere between an atheist and agnostic, and have plenty friends in AA who are undecided on the topic of spirituality. Like most rational adults a lot of us take from AA what we can and if some of the stuff doesn't work for us we leave it along- ignore it. I personally don't allow people to stuff their view of religion down my throat, and while occasionally I run into a real twit, most of the people I find at AA are there to hang out with sober people going through the same stuff they are. I find that AA is an anchor for me- I enjoy being able to go sit for an hour and talk story, have a cup of tea and hang out with friends. My other friends hit the bars- I have no business there anymore.

I do agree with some stuff AAs detractors say- and if it isn't true at least it makes people stop and think and to not accept things blindly but rather to question what they're putting in their heads. I will be the first to say that despite all the mumbo-jumbo about the "higher power" semantics some idiots still think that gives them license to force their god on everyone. The Lord's Prayer being said at so many meetings is a hoot considering that in Sermon on the Mount the Lord's Prayer was basically saying that when people pray they shouldn't just go through the motions- they should get down and dirty and pray with their entire being. And what do people at AA do with that passage? Pretty much recite it verbatim like any other memorized passage. But whatever- it's a piece of prose. Most people I meet at AA don't talk much about god.

There's a lot more that could be done about substance abuse that isn't being done. If people were educated earlier and more thoroughly about substance abuse that might go a long way towards improving the statistics- and would probably change both the prison system and the health care industries radically. But as long as there is huge money in alcohol and health care I don't foresee any big changes. (Plus the cynic in me believes that the U.S. government likes a constituency that is properly anesthetized.)

Whenever I run across someone campaigning about how horrible AA is, I have to wonder how small their life is that this is how they spend their time.

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Hi Toby. Thanks for your response. When I read something like what you hav ejust put, it makes me think that AA is not so bad after all, that it is just a few "rotten apples"!

Unfortunately, in my experience at least, you are the exception rather than the rule. Yes there are "moderate" AAs. And yes there are even some "hard liners" who think "live and let live". Unfortunately, in my experience, such people are few and far between....

Quite frankly, if some people wish to turn to spirituality for any reason then I am not one to get in their way (despite being a "devout" aethiest). But I do get genuinely annoyed if people wish to push their views on others, something which I see being the fundamental flaw of AA.

To underline my point further, I would say that I disagree with using christianity as a cure for alcoholism, but would never deny that people could find strenght from it for exactly such a purpose. I would say the same for AA. What I would have a problem with is people saying that it was the "one true way forward" (or anything similar).

No doubt I have stated my point vehemently in previous posts in this thread. With this in mind, it is refreshing to hear someone such as yourself showing the "good side" of AA. Even if we would no doubt disagree on a good few points. Well done on your sobriety so far, and I hope that it continues as it has up until now.....

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This is a pretty interesting discussion. I wish I understood more about the studies (and studies in general- some of you seem hyper-intelligent. Break it down for Joe Construction dork, wouldja?)

Relapse is pretty much part of being an alcoholic. I've rarely seen an alcoholic who got sober without relapsing once or twice. If we counted that as failure than we're all failures. But I personally don't consider relapse failure. It's just a huge bummer for the person relapsing.

Also Nora D. Volkow, (M.D. PHD Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse) claims that a remarkable percentage of people attending rehabs and groups by court order get sober after several times.

I personally think of AA as a place where I can go hang out and have zero chance of being around alcohol. A lot of people lose their social network when they quit drinking- at least for a while. It's pretty lonely for some people sitting at home at a loss for what to do. Having a meeting to go to is pretty healthy in that respect.

I believe the best attempt to get sober might be attending AA of some similar group while also seeing a psychologist/counselor who specializes in substance abuse bi weekly at the very least, and maintaining a network of friends who you can hang out with who also aren't drinking.

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OP. You are entitled to your opinion so I will not criticize it.

That being said, my experience with AA and its fellows has been almost entirely positive. As with any group of people, there are a few bad seeds. However, the vast majority of people I have encountered are concerned with one thing, victory over the often fatal disease of chronic alcoholism.

Never have I been pressured or coersed to do/say anything I didn't feel was right; been told with whom I may associate; etc. So I don't really buy the whole cult idea.

Personally, I am agnostic and have NEVER (EVER!) been told what my conception of god or a higher power should be by the people of AA. The whole point of the higher power has absolutely NOTHING to do with making somebody a "believer". It's merely to prove the point that the world does not revolve around us. And when we get out of our own way and stop trying to control/manipulate the world around us, things just have a funny way of working out.

Bottom line is I have personally seen AA save MANY lives. I tried for a long time to stop drinking/taking drugs by my own means and I was unsuccessful. I have a hard time believing that I had this so called "spontaneous recovery" at precisely the same time I began working the 12 steps. My life has gotten infinitely better as a result of the 12 steps and the simple principle they promote (humility).

Your experience of attending meetings for 6 months does not make you an expert on AA and its effectiveness. AA has resulted in the successful recovery of MILLIONS worldwide. I will take that over one person's "experience" any day.

I just think it's pretty irresponsible of you (especially as one who works in treatment) to go spouting your "opinion" of a treatment program that has obviously worked for a lot of people.

What if somebody read this forum, and based on your opinion, decided against trying the one that that MAY have saved their life?

I don't get it.

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Well, as I have repeated many times, AA kills more than it saves. Just look at the studies. My attendance at meetings is only one aspect of my knowledge on this subject. But, if you can't be bothered to read what I have already put, then I don't really feel like responding to anything you wrote. Who's got the time for actually trying to understand another persons arguments, right?

What I will say is that for every person who AA has saved, there are many many more who it has failed to help and may even have harmed. Just check the figures out for how many people go to AA for help and never come back again (or go to meetings for a while and see how many people come once or twice and never return - did AA help them? I'm sure most of them leave and go back to drink straight away....)

As for agnosticism and AA, did you ever read the book? There is a whole chapter devoted to debunking agnosticism, telling you to give it up so that you can work the 12 steps. You can try and ignore this rather important cornerstone of the program, but many others cannot. "Work the steps or die"? Ever heard that expression, or something similar? (again, its in the book...) The cult-like attributes of AA are commonly acknowledged, even by AA supporters.

I am not so big headed as to believe that something that I wrote in an internet forum will have the effect that you said it would (making them not engage in "life saving behaviour"). If someone doesn't go to AA, I think it will be about a lot more than what I could say. But I would probably consider myself as having done them a favour, given that the AA death rate is about 5 times higher than its "success rate".

Whats not to "get"? Disagreeing with cult religion (even if it is dressed up as addiction treatment....) is a pretty normal and understandable thing to do. Would you happily put down the scientology drug treatment program, Narconon? But what if Kirstie Ally hadn't got clean because of it...? Flawed logic, my friend.

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Stephen, I have to respond to you again. I truly am sorry that I can't read all 8 pages of this thread, so feel free to point me to anything you might have said/argued which I missed, if you feel it pertinent to my points.

In reading a few pages, I keep seeing you talking about those for whom 12 step programs DIDN'T work, for those who never came back. You are presenting this as a strictly either/or situation though. This is incorrect.

You present example after example of those who come once or twice, never return and presumably go back to drinking. You are implicitly suggesting that had they NOT tried to use these programs to stop, they would not have gone back to drinking. This is simply not true. They may have returned no matter what methods they tried.

Bottom line is people have to want to quit for it to work. It doesn't matter how they try, if they don't want to quit more than they want to drink/get high, it will never work. This is true whether they use 12step, psychiatry, good 'ol willpower, whatever.

You seem to presenting it almost like that because 12steps are terrible, they are returning to using. This is a straightforward example of a false dichotomy. You may present it as the only two options, but it certainly isn't. There are others, particularly the one I outlined above.


As for your obsession with the fact that it is a religion, I am honestly a little confused about this. I realize not all groups are the same, and many can be radically different, but all the NA meetings I have ever been to stress the fact that it is NOT a religion. There is no dogma, no "official higher power," no spiritual leader, and not much focus on any concept of a higher power at all. The primary focus is on emotions, feelings, and how people cope with them day to day.

You keep saying people are required to just "give up and let god heal them." I have never heard it presented this way, and much emphasis is put on the fact that it is a program of ACTION. It requires much work from anyone who wants anything out of the program. JUST.LIKE.ANY.OTHER.RECOVERY.METHOD.

From the fact that you said you went for 6 months, I feel you are being disingenuous in presenting the programs as they are usually operated. Have you honestly been in a program for 6 months that just said "oh you are powerless, god has to fix you!!" The only part that ever mentions powerless is over drugs/alcohol, and that applys WHEN YOU GET LOADED. Ask anyone who drinks to excess alot, regardless of how they identify. If they are honest with themselves, I don't think they will say "oh yeah I'm totally in control." That is the whole idea, not that you have no control in your life. You always have a choice. You can make them easier or harder based on your previous decisions, but there is always a choice. And you are always capable of doing something if you truly want to do it.

Why are you making such an effort to paint it as some program that wants you to be a poor, broken, helpless soul which just has to have some magical fairy god to come save you? It seems like you have some axe to grind in presenting it in such a skewed light.

Another thing about the god concept. Most say higher power in NA, although I will grant AA seems more traditional in their god stuff than NA. But I know in NA anyway, which would work for alcoholics as well, your god can pretty much be anything. The two criteria are 1)greater than yourself 2)caring. For many, it is the group itself, the collective knowledge and wisdom of those in the group who have a long time sober. Is the knowledge of 20 people GREATER than me? Well yeah, pretty sure I'm not as smart as 20 people working together. Do they care? Well yeah, although they are still people as WE ALL ARE, so you have to determine this yourself. Does this sound anything like the GOD you are claiming people have to lay their lives down for? Something I would worship?? No. And there are NO claims in the literature about any of this anyway. No one says you have to worship/revere/whatever your concept of a higher power. It is simply there to give you something to hold on to.

And while that may seem weak to you, if you haven't been there, please don't talk about it. But all those who are sober, they still did it THEMSELVES. It was a decision to go and seek help, which is what PEOPLE DO. In all kinds of situations. If you have never asked for help with something that you struggled with, then by all means continue to look poorly upon those who do.

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