1. Another way of asking the same question: How many hostages are you OK to leave in captivity to spare one guilty kidnapper?
2. The international context makes it an act of war--not crime. It is not one citizen kidnapping another fellow citizen in the US with due process considerations, etc.
3. All collateral damage is the moral fault of the initiators of force--not the victims / self-defenders who are morally superior. Yes, respecting individual rights & non-coercion are morally superior to disrespecting individual rights & coercion. The Nazis, Confederates, & Imperialist Shintos were responsible for all deaths of their own civilians.
4. A tactic does not determine moral goodness or badness. For example, using a human shield (or the equivalent) by evil people is tragic, but it does not grant automatic moral superiority to the side using it. And if the morally superior side intentionally kills people who are part of the human shield, then that does not automatically make it morally inferior. Think about what it would mean for a tactic to determine moral standing. It would only cripple the good and reward the evil. It would be obscenely unjust. Any user of a human shield would be instantly empowered.
5. This principle is largely ignored today due to the New Testament & secular calls for self-sacrificing good to evil. As a consequence, the human shield strategy works for the evil and also ties the hands of the good. This leads to needless death & suffering for the morally superior side.
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